See 界 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"界 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+4, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 田人中中 (WOLL), four-corner 4612₈, composition ⿱田介(G) or ⿳田八⿰丿丨(HTJKV))"
],
"id": "en-界-mul-character-4qBY-Sdc",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"田",
"田#Translingual"
],
[
"介",
"介#Translingual"
],
[
"田",
"田#Translingual"
],
[
"八",
"八#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sānqiān shìjiè",
"word": "三千世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sānjiè",
"word": "三界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngjiè",
"word": "上界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàjiè",
"word": "下界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "三界公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不間不界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "不间不界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "世界報"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "世界报"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "世界大同"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ",
"word": "世界屋脊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièxìng",
"word": "世界性"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè mòrì",
"word": "世界末日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè jìlù",
"word": "世界紀錄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè jìlù",
"word": "世界纪录"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界級"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界级"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界语"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界銀行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界银行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōng qiān shìjiè",
"word": "中千世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāojiè",
"word": "交界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānjiè",
"word": "仙界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "俗界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "傳播界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "传播界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánshìjiè",
"word": "全世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "míngjiè",
"word": "冥界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chūbǎnjiè",
"word": "出版界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fēnjiè",
"word": "分界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "分界牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàqīngjièxiàn",
"word": "劃清界線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàqīngjièxiàn",
"word": "划清界线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàjiè",
"word": "劃界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huàjiè",
"word": "划界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "十八界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "十界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "半間不界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "半间不界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "古生界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gèjiè",
"word": "各界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gèjiè rénshì",
"word": "各界人士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "四法界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sìjiè",
"word": "四界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "回教世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "國界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "国界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìjiè",
"word": "地界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "圻界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàojiè",
"word": "報界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bàojiè",
"word": "报界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "塵界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "尘界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wàijiè",
"word": "外界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàqiānshìjiè",
"word": "大千世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大同世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàkāiyǎnjiè",
"word": "大開眼界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàkāiyǎnjiè",
"word": "大开眼界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "太古界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "天然國界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "天然国界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānjiè",
"word": "天界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "夾界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "夹界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Suōpó shìjiè",
"word": "娑婆世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéjiè",
"word": "學界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuéjiè",
"word": "学界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "安樂世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "安乐世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānjiè",
"word": "官界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "實業界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "实业界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèjiè",
"word": "射界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiǎo qiān shìjiè",
"word": "小千世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiǎojiè",
"word": "小界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "廣播界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "广播界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彩色世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "悲慘世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "悲惨世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dājiè",
"word": "搭界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "撈過界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "捞过界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhèngjiè",
"word": "政界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnshìjiè",
"word": "新世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "新生界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnjiè",
"word": "新界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnwénjiè",
"word": "新聞界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnwénjiè",
"word": "新闻界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíjiè",
"word": "棋界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jílè shìjiè",
"word": "極樂世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jílè shìjiè",
"word": "极乐世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔhéhànjiè",
"word": "楚河漢界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔhéhànjiè",
"word": "楚河汉界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yèjiè",
"word": "業界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yèjiè",
"word": "业界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùjiè",
"word": "欲界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "水界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎjiè",
"word": "法界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浮華世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "浮华世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "清平世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "混沌世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎnshìjiè",
"word": "滿世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎnshìjiè",
"word": "满世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúsèjiè",
"word": "無色界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wúsèjiè",
"word": "无色界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "現世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "现世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "生物界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界內球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界内球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièfèn",
"word": "界分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièbié",
"word": "界別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièbié",
"word": "界别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "界口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièzhǐ",
"word": "界址"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界外"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièwàiqiú",
"word": "界外球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièdìng",
"word": "界定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièchǐ",
"word": "界尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièzhuāng",
"word": "界樁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièzhuāng",
"word": "界桩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界標"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界标"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièhé",
"word": "界河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièpái",
"word": "界牌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièhuà",
"word": "界畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièhuà",
"word": "界画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièshí",
"word": "界石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièbēi",
"word": "界碑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界稻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界箍兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界箍儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "界约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièshuō",
"word": "界說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièshuō",
"word": "界说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界限"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jièmiàn",
"word": "界面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngjiè",
"word": "疆界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǎnjiè",
"word": "眼界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "神界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "視界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "视界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zūjiè",
"word": "租界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dì-sān Shìjiè",
"word": "第三世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dì-èr Shìjiè",
"word": "第二世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "第四世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "經界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "经界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "縣界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "县界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "繁華世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "繁华世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "義界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "义界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "胎藏界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjiè",
"word": "臨界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjiè",
"word": "临界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨界線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "临界线"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjièdiǎn",
"word": "臨界點"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línjièdiǎn",
"word": "临界点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìránjiè",
"word": "自然界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìyóu shìjiè",
"word": "自由世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sèjiè",
"word": "色界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "花界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huāhuāshìjiè",
"word": "花花世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "華界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "华界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìshùjiè",
"word": "藝術界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìshùjiè",
"word": "艺术界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yuèjiè",
"word": "越界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "軍界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "军界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúlùnjiè",
"word": "輿論界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúlùnjiè",
"word": "舆论界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānjiè",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "邊界談判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "边界谈判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金剛界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "金刚界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "銀色世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "银色世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "開眼界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "开眼界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "限界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língjiè",
"word": "靈界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "língjiè",
"word": "灵界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "非生物界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "音界號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "音界号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "香界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "黑暗世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齊梁世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齐梁世界"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"形聲",
"形聲#Chinese"
],
[
"形声",
"形声#Chinese"
],
[
"田",
"田#Chinese"
],
[
"介",
"介#Chinese"
],
[
"ခြား",
"ခြား#Burmese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kreːds"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kreːds)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "田",
"2": "介",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kreːds): semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 介 (OC *kreːds)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခြား",
"t": "to keep separated"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခြား (hkra:, “to keep separated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kreːds): semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 介 (OC *kreːds).\nCompare perhaps Burmese ခြား (hkra:, “to keep separated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "畍",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "boundary; state",
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "境界",
"translation": "boundary; state",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "PRC provincial boundary dispute",
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó shěngjiè jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中華人民共和國省界糾紛",
"translation": "PRC provincial boundary dispute",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "PRC provincial boundary dispute",
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó shěngjiè jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中华人民共和国省界纠纷",
"translation": "PRC provincial boundary dispute",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary"
],
"id": "en-界-zh-character-kxU0wMFF",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"domain; realm; zone; area"
],
"id": "en-界-zh-character-3rNS4QfW",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "the music world; music circles",
"roman": "yīnyuèjiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "音樂界",
"translation": "the music world; music circles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "the music world; music circles",
"roman": "yīnyuèjiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "音乐界",
"translation": "the music world; music circles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle; world; industry"
],
"id": "en-界-zh-character-~XK5NGGz",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "zh:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 15 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 10 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 13 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 13 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 14 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Taxonomic ranks",
"orig": "zh:Taxonomic ranks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom"
],
"id": "en-界-zh-character-YDisTXiT",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) kingdom"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiè (jie⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gai^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "giai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jie³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ga̿i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "goi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵cia"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵cie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ciae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jieh"
},
{
"roman": "cze",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзе"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "giai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gai^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jie³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ga̿i"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gái"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Donghai",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Donghai",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ga̍i"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Donghai",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kài"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kài"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "goi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "ka^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²ka"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵cia"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "cia^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²jia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ciɑ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɑ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɑ⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Haiyan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵cie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Haiyan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "cie^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Haiyan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Haiyan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "kau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ciae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "過年過界"
},
{
"zh_pron": "／"
},
{
"zh_pron": "过年过界"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "keajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kˤr[e][t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kreːds/"
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-character-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese third grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-character-TxpV3kC8",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sekai",
"word": "世界: world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "realm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "another world",
"roman": "isekai",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"translation": "another world",
"word": "異世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kekkai",
"word": "結界: a cordoned off area"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a barrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a boundary, a border, a limit",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"境界",
"きょうかい"
]
],
"translation": "a boundary, a border, a limit",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the material world",
"roman": "busshitsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"物質界",
"ぶっしつかい"
]
],
"translation": "the material world",
"word": "物質界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "the spiritual world",
"roman": "seishinkai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神界",
"せいしんかい"
]
],
"translation": "the spiritual world",
"word": "精神界"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"界",
"界#Chinese"
],
[
"धातु",
"धातु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "界",
"2": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "界 (MC keajH, “boundary”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धातु",
"4": "",
"5": "layer, stratum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “layer, stratum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 界 (MC keajH, “boundary”).\nIn Buddhist contexts, derived from the Middle Chinese term used as a translation of Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “layer, stratum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "界",
"ruby": [
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい"
},
"expansion": "界(かい) • (kai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundary"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-kxU0wMFF",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bounded area or region"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-CBPYUNZX",
"links": [
[
"bounded",
"bounded"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Used both as a standalone noun, and in compounds. Use in compounds is more common in this sense."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
13
],
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "the natural world",
"roman": "shizen no kai, shizenkai",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "自然の界、自然界",
"translation": "the natural world",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "the art world",
"roman": "bijutsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"美術界",
"びじゅつかい"
]
],
"text": "美術界",
"translation": "the art world",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bounded group of people, a society, a world as a social grouping, such as business, celebrities, or finance"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-oCAYzVET",
"links": [
[
"bounded",
"bounded"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"social",
"social"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the border edge of a thing"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-6m8mfKFC",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the category of a thing"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-DNYYdq10",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the category of a thing"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the world or realm of a thing"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-6WQsfXne",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the world or realm of a thing"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 10 3 4 12 5 2 2 30 8 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 10 2 3 13 3 1 1 38 5 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 3 5 11 7 2 2 29 11 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 12 7 3 7 26 9 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 11 10 4 7 19 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 13 6 3 3 33 10 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 10 5 3 3 44 6 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 13 8 2 2 33 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 13 8 2 2 33 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lines drawn between the lines of a text, as on lined writing paper"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-uk5hf13Z",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 14 4 4 14 22 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 10 14 4 4 13 20 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lines drawn to lay out a draft of a piece of artwork: a sketch"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-Gr1PpVL5",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ja:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 11 10 6 4 9 16 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taxonomic ranks",
"orig": "ja:Taxonomic ranks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kingdom"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-wwnABhFr",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) a kingdom"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ja:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stratum corresponding to a geologic age"
],
"id": "en-界-ja-noun-N1vbm-Lo",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"geologic",
"geologic"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) a stratum corresponding to a geologic age"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
},
{
"other": "かい"
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"境"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-界-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"界",
"界#Chinese"
],
[
"Middle Korean",
"Middle Korean"
],
[
"계〯",
"계#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"Hunmong Jahoe",
"훈몽자회"
],
[
"訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"w:ko:s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "界",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "界 (MC keajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "계〯",
"2": "kyey",
"3": "地理#상06B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 계〯 (kyěy) (Yale: kyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 界 (MC keajH). Recorded as Middle Korean 계〯 (kyěy) (Yale: kyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지경 계",
"roman": "jigyeong gye",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "지경",
"2": "계"
},
"expansion": "界 (eumhun 지경 계 (jigyeong gye))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyeolgye",
"word": "결계(結界)"
},
{
"roman": "gyeonggye",
"word": "경계(境界)"
},
{
"roman": "magye",
"word": "마계(魔界)"
},
{
"roman": "segye",
"word": "세계(世界)"
},
{
"english": "world",
"roman": "segye",
"translation": "world",
"word": "세계(世界)"
},
{
"roman": "sinsegye",
"word": "신세계(新世界)"
},
{
"roman": "eopgye",
"word": "업계(業界)"
},
{
"roman": "oegye",
"word": "외계(外界)"
},
{
"roman": "oegyein",
"word": "외계인(外界人)"
},
{
"roman": "cheon'gye",
"word": "천계(天界)"
},
{
"roman": "hakgye",
"word": "학계(學界)"
},
{
"roman": "han'gye",
"word": "한계(限界)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "boundary",
"word": "계"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 계 (“boundary”)"
],
"id": "en-界-ko-character-Qk9AfX1j",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"계",
"계#Korean"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "vi:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thế giới",
"word": "世界"
},
{
"roman": "tiên giới",
"word": "仙界"
},
{
"roman": "địa giới",
"word": "地界"
},
{
"roman": "thiên giới",
"word": "天界"
},
{
"roman": "nữ giới",
"word": "女界"
},
{
"roman": "nam giới",
"word": "男界"
},
{
"roman": "giới nghiêm",
"word": "界嚴"
},
{
"roman": "giới tính",
"word": "界性"
},
{
"roman": "giới hạn",
"word": "界限"
},
{
"roman": "kết giới",
"word": "結界"
},
{
"roman": "biên giới",
"word": "邊界"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giới (“world; (taxonomy) kingdom; scene”)"
],
"id": "en-界-vi-character-QM1X~ZQj",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giới",
"giới#Vietnamese:_界"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"han-viet-reading"
],
"word": "giới"
},
{
"tags": [
"han-viet-reading"
],
"word": "giái"
},
{
"tags": [
"nom-reading"
],
"word": "giái"
}
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms spelled with 界",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Taxonomic ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一世界"
},
{
"roman": "sānqiān shìjiè",
"word": "三千世界"
},
{
"roman": "sānjiè",
"word": "三界"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjiè",
"word": "上界"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjiè",
"word": "下界"
},
{
"word": "三界公"
},
{
"word": "不間不界"
},
{
"word": "不间不界"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "世界"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主義"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè zhǔyì",
"word": "世界主义"
},
{
"word": "世界報"
},
{
"word": "世界报"
},
{
"word": "世界大同"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大戰"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè dàzhàn",
"word": "世界大战"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè wūjǐ",
"word": "世界屋脊"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièxìng",
"word": "世界性"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè mòrì",
"word": "世界末日"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè jìlù",
"word": "世界紀錄"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè jìlù",
"word": "世界纪录"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界級"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièjí",
"word": "世界级"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界觀"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièguān",
"word": "世界观"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界語"
},
{
"roman": "shìjièyǔ",
"word": "世界语"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界銀行"
},
{
"roman": "Shìjiè Yínháng",
"word": "世界银行"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng qiān shìjiè",
"word": "中千世界"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojiè",
"word": "交界"
},
{
"roman": "xiānjiè",
"word": "仙界"
},
{
"word": "俗界"
},
{
"word": "傳播界"
},
{
"word": "传播界"
},
{
"roman": "quánshìjiè",
"word": "全世界"
},
{
"roman": "míngjiè",
"word": "冥界"
},
{
"roman": "chūbǎnjiè",
"word": "出版界"
},
{
"roman": "fēnjiè",
"word": "分界"
},
{
"word": "分界牌"
},
{
"roman": "huàqīngjièxiàn",
"word": "劃清界線"
},
{
"roman": "huàqīngjièxiàn",
"word": "划清界线"
},
{
"roman": "huàjiè",
"word": "劃界"
},
{
"roman": "huàjiè",
"word": "划界"
},
{
"word": "十八界"
},
{
"word": "十界"
},
{
"word": "半間不界"
},
{
"word": "半间不界"
},
{
"word": "古生界"
},
{
"roman": "gèjiè",
"word": "各界"
},
{
"roman": "gèjiè rénshì",
"word": "各界人士"
},
{
"word": "四法界"
},
{
"roman": "sìjiè",
"word": "四界"
},
{
"word": "回教世界"
},
{
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "國界"
},
{
"roman": "guójiè",
"word": "国界"
},
{
"roman": "dìjiè",
"word": "地界"
},
{
"word": "圻界"
},
{
"roman": "bàojiè",
"word": "報界"
},
{
"roman": "bàojiè",
"word": "报界"
},
{
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"word": "塵界"
},
{
"word": "尘界"
},
{
"roman": "wàijiè",
"word": "外界"
},
{
"roman": "dàqiānshìjiè",
"word": "大千世界"
},
{
"word": "大同世界"
},
{
"roman": "dàkāiyǎnjiè",
"word": "大開眼界"
},
{
"roman": "dàkāiyǎnjiè",
"word": "大开眼界"
},
{
"word": "太古界"
},
{
"word": "天然國界"
},
{
"word": "天然国界"
},
{
"roman": "tiānjiè",
"word": "天界"
},
{
"word": "夾界"
},
{
"word": "夹界"
},
{
"roman": "Suōpó shìjiè",
"word": "娑婆世界"
},
{
"roman": "xuéjiè",
"word": "學界"
},
{
"roman": "xuéjiè",
"word": "学界"
},
{
"word": "安樂世界"
},
{
"word": "安乐世界"
},
{
"roman": "guānjiè",
"word": "官界"
},
{
"word": "實業界"
},
{
"word": "实业界"
},
{
"roman": "shèjiè",
"word": "射界"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎo qiān shìjiè",
"word": "小千世界"
},
{
"roman": "Xiǎojiè",
"word": "小界"
},
{
"word": "廣播界"
},
{
"word": "广播界"
},
{
"word": "彩色世界"
},
{
"word": "悲慘世界"
},
{
"word": "悲惨世界"
},
{
"roman": "dājiè",
"word": "搭界"
},
{
"word": "撈過界"
},
{
"word": "捞过界"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngjiè",
"word": "政界"
},
{
"roman": "xīnshìjiè",
"word": "新世界"
},
{
"word": "新生界"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnjiè",
"word": "新界"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénjiè",
"word": "新聞界"
},
{
"roman": "xīnwénjiè",
"word": "新闻界"
},
{
"roman": "qíjiè",
"word": "棋界"
},
{
"roman": "jílè shìjiè",
"word": "極樂世界"
},
{
"roman": "jílè shìjiè",
"word": "极乐世界"
},
{
"roman": "chǔhéhànjiè",
"word": "楚河漢界"
},
{
"roman": "chǔhéhànjiè",
"word": "楚河汉界"
},
{
"roman": "yèjiè",
"word": "業界"
},
{
"roman": "yèjiè",
"word": "业界"
},
{
"roman": "yùjiè",
"word": "欲界"
},
{
"word": "水界"
},
{
"roman": "fǎjiè",
"word": "法界"
},
{
"word": "浮華世界"
},
{
"word": "浮华世界"
},
{
"word": "清平世界"
},
{
"word": "混沌世界"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnshìjiè",
"word": "滿世界"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnshìjiè",
"word": "满世界"
},
{
"roman": "wúsèjiè",
"word": "無色界"
},
{
"roman": "wúsèjiè",
"word": "无色界"
},
{
"word": "現世界"
},
{
"word": "现世界"
},
{
"word": "生物界"
},
{
"word": "界上"
},
{
"word": "界內球"
},
{
"word": "界内球"
},
{
"roman": "jièfèn",
"word": "界分"
},
{
"roman": "jièbié",
"word": "界別"
},
{
"roman": "jièbié",
"word": "界别"
},
{
"roman": "jièkǒu",
"word": "界口"
},
{
"roman": "jièzhǐ",
"word": "界址"
},
{
"word": "界外"
},
{
"roman": "jièwàiqiú",
"word": "界外球"
},
{
"roman": "jièdìng",
"word": "界定"
},
{
"roman": "jièchǐ",
"word": "界尺"
},
{
"word": "界方"
},
{
"roman": "jièzhuāng",
"word": "界樁"
},
{
"roman": "jièzhuāng",
"word": "界桩"
},
{
"word": "界標"
},
{
"word": "界标"
},
{
"roman": "jièhé",
"word": "界河"
},
{
"roman": "jièpái",
"word": "界牌"
},
{
"roman": "jièhuà",
"word": "界畫"
},
{
"roman": "jièhuà",
"word": "界画"
},
{
"roman": "jièshí",
"word": "界石"
},
{
"roman": "jièbēi",
"word": "界碑"
},
{
"word": "界稻"
},
{
"word": "界箍兒"
},
{
"word": "界箍儿"
},
{
"word": "界約"
},
{
"word": "界约"
},
{
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界線"
},
{
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界线"
},
{
"roman": "jièshuō",
"word": "界說"
},
{
"roman": "jièshuō",
"word": "界说"
},
{
"roman": "jièxiàn",
"word": "界限"
},
{
"roman": "jièmiàn",
"word": "界面"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngjiè",
"word": "疆界"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnjiè",
"word": "眼界"
},
{
"word": "神界"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "視界"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiè",
"word": "视界"
},
{
"roman": "zūjiè",
"word": "租界"
},
{
"roman": "Dì-sān Shìjiè",
"word": "第三世界"
},
{
"roman": "Dì-èr Shìjiè",
"word": "第二世界"
},
{
"word": "第四世界"
},
{
"word": "經界"
},
{
"word": "经界"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "縣界"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "县界"
},
{
"word": "繁華世界"
},
{
"word": "繁华世界"
},
{
"word": "義界"
},
{
"word": "义界"
},
{
"word": "胎藏界"
},
{
"roman": "línjiè",
"word": "臨界"
},
{
"roman": "línjiè",
"word": "临界"
},
{
"word": "臨界線"
},
{
"word": "临界线"
},
{
"roman": "línjièdiǎn",
"word": "臨界點"
},
{
"roman": "línjièdiǎn",
"word": "临界点"
},
{
"roman": "zìránjiè",
"word": "自然界"
},
{
"roman": "zìyóu shìjiè",
"word": "自由世界"
},
{
"roman": "sèjiè",
"word": "色界"
},
{
"word": "花界"
},
{
"roman": "huāhuāshìjiè",
"word": "花花世界"
},
{
"word": "華界"
},
{
"word": "华界"
},
{
"roman": "yìshùjiè",
"word": "藝術界"
},
{
"roman": "yìshùjiè",
"word": "艺术界"
},
{
"roman": "yuèjiè",
"word": "越界"
},
{
"word": "軍界"
},
{
"word": "军界"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùnjiè",
"word": "輿論界"
},
{
"roman": "yúlùnjiè",
"word": "舆论界"
},
{
"roman": "biānjiè",
"word": "邊界"
},
{
"roman": "biānjiè",
"word": "边界"
},
{
"word": "邊界談判"
},
{
"word": "边界谈判"
},
{
"word": "金剛界"
},
{
"word": "金刚界"
},
{
"word": "銀色世界"
},
{
"word": "银色世界"
},
{
"word": "開眼界"
},
{
"word": "开眼界"
},
{
"roman": "xiànjiè",
"word": "限界"
},
{
"roman": "língjiè",
"word": "靈界"
},
{
"roman": "língjiè",
"word": "灵界"
},
{
"word": "非生物界"
},
{
"word": "音界號"
},
{
"word": "音界号"
},
{
"word": "香界"
},
{
"word": "黑暗世界"
},
{
"word": "齊梁世界"
},
{
"word": "齐梁世界"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"形聲",
"形聲#Chinese"
],
[
"形声",
"形声#Chinese"
],
[
"田",
"田#Chinese"
],
[
"介",
"介#Chinese"
],
[
"ခြား",
"ခြား#Burmese"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kreːds"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kreːds)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "田",
"2": "介",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "field"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kreːds): semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 介 (OC *kreːds)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခြား",
"t": "to keep separated"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခြား (hkra:, “to keep separated”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kreːds): semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 介 (OC *kreːds).\nCompare perhaps Burmese ခြား (hkra:, “to keep separated”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "畍",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "界",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
]
],
"english": "boundary; state",
"roman": "jìngjiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "境界",
"translation": "boundary; state",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "PRC provincial boundary dispute",
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó shěngjiè jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中華人民共和國省界糾紛",
"translation": "PRC provincial boundary dispute",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"english": "PRC provincial boundary dispute",
"roman": "Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó shěngjiè jiūfēn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中华人民共和国省界纠纷",
"translation": "PRC provincial boundary dispute",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boundary"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domain; realm; zone; area"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"zone",
"zone"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "the music world; music circles",
"roman": "yīnyuèjiè",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "音樂界",
"translation": "the music world; music circles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "the music world; music circles",
"roman": "yīnyuèjiè",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "音乐界",
"translation": "the music world; music circles",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle; world; industry"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"industry",
"industry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) kingdom"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiè (jie⁴)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gai^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "giai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jie³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ga̿i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gái"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "goi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵cia"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵cie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ciae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jieh"
},
{
"roman": "cze",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзе"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "giai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gai^ˇ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "jie³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "ga̿i"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gái"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑi²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Donghai",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Donghai",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ga̍i"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Jiangkou",
"Nanri",
"Donghai",
"Youyang",
"Fengting",
"Putian",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kài"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kài"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kex"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Zhangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kòe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "koex"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kue¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kài"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Leizhou",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "goi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Leizhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi"
],
"zh_pron": "gaai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Tingzi",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "ka^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²ka"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁴⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Haining",
"Haiyan",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Hangzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵cia"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "cia^去"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²jia"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Jiading"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ciɑ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Songjiang"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɑ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɑ⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵²³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Changzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Jiaxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia³³⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕia⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Tongxiang",
"Jiading",
"Songjiang",
"Changzhou",
"Jiaxing",
"Shaoxing"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming",
"Suzhou",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Haiyan",
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵cie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Haiyan",
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "cie^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Haiyan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Haiyan"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Hangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵kau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo"
],
"zh_pron": "kau^去"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Ningbo",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ciae"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"zh_pron": "過年過界"
},
{
"zh_pron": "／"
},
{
"zh_pron": "过年过界"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "keajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Baxter-Sagart"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kˤr[e][t]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*kreːds/"
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading け",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading さかひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さかい",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 界",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese third grade kanji"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Third grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 界",
"Japanese terms spelled with 界 read as かい",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Taxonomic ranks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sekai",
"word": "世界: world"
},
{
"word": "land"
},
{
"word": "realm"
},
{
"english": "another world",
"roman": "isekai",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"い"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"translation": "another world",
"word": "異世界"
},
{
"roman": "kekkai",
"word": "結界: a cordoned off area"
},
{
"word": "a barrier"
},
{
"english": "a boundary, a border, a limit",
"roman": "kyōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"境界",
"きょうかい"
]
],
"translation": "a boundary, a border, a limit",
"word": "境界"
},
{
"english": "the material world",
"roman": "busshitsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"物質界",
"ぶっしつかい"
]
],
"translation": "the material world",
"word": "物質界"
},
{
"english": "the spiritual world",
"roman": "seishinkai",
"ruby": [
[
"精神界",
"せいしんかい"
]
],
"translation": "the spiritual world",
"word": "精神界"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"界",
"界#Chinese"
],
[
"धातु",
"धातु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "界",
"2": "boundary"
},
"expansion": "界 (MC keajH, “boundary”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धातु",
"4": "",
"5": "layer, stratum"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “layer, stratum”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 界 (MC keajH, “boundary”).\nIn Buddhist contexts, derived from the Middle Chinese term used as a translation of Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “layer, stratum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "界",
"ruby": [
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい"
},
"expansion": "界(かい) • (kai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boundary"
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bounded area or region"
],
"links": [
[
"bounded",
"bounded"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Used both as a standalone noun, and in compounds. Use in compounds is more common in this sense."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
13
],
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
7,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "the natural world",
"roman": "shizen no kai, shizenkai",
"ruby": [
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"自然",
"しぜん"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "自然の界、自然界",
"translation": "the natural world",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "the art world",
"roman": "bijutsukai",
"ruby": [
[
"美術界",
"びじゅつかい"
]
],
"text": "美術界",
"translation": "the art world",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bounded group of people, a society, a world as a social grouping, such as business, celebrities, or finance"
],
"links": [
[
"bounded",
"bounded"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"social",
"social"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the border edge of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the category of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"category",
"category"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the category of a thing"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the world or realm of a thing"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"realm",
"realm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the world or realm of a thing"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lines drawn between the lines of a text, as on lined writing paper"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lines drawn to lay out a draft of a piece of artwork: a sketch"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Biology",
"ja:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) a kingdom"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"a stratum corresponding to a geologic age"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
],
[
"geologic",
"geologic"
],
[
"age",
"age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) a stratum corresponding to a geologic age"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
},
{
"other": "かい"
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"境"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gyeolgye",
"word": "결계(結界)"
},
{
"roman": "gyeonggye",
"word": "경계(境界)"
},
{
"roman": "magye",
"word": "마계(魔界)"
},
{
"roman": "segye",
"word": "세계(世界)"
},
{
"english": "world",
"roman": "segye",
"translation": "world",
"word": "세계(世界)"
},
{
"roman": "sinsegye",
"word": "신세계(新世界)"
},
{
"roman": "eopgye",
"word": "업계(業界)"
},
{
"roman": "oegye",
"word": "외계(外界)"
},
{
"roman": "oegyein",
"word": "외계인(外界人)"
},
{
"roman": "cheon'gye",
"word": "천계(天界)"
},
{
"roman": "hakgye",
"word": "학계(學界)"
},
{
"roman": "han'gye",
"word": "한계(限界)"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"界",
"界#Chinese"
],
[
"Middle Korean",
"Middle Korean"
],
[
"계〯",
"계#Middle_Korean"
],
[
"Hunmong Jahoe",
"훈몽자회"
],
[
"訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"w:ko:s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "界",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "界 (MC keajH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상06B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "계〯",
"2": "kyey",
"3": "地理#상06B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 계〯 (kyěy) (Yale: kyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 界 (MC keajH). Recorded as Middle Korean 계〯 (kyěy) (Yale: kyey) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지경 계",
"roman": "jigyeong gye",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "지경",
"2": "계"
},
"expansion": "界 (eumhun 지경 계 (jigyeong gye))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "boundary",
"word": "계"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 계 (“boundary”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"계",
"계#Korean"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"界 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+4, 9 strokes, Cangjie input 田人中中 (WOLL), four-corner 4612₈, composition ⿱田介(G) or ⿳田八⿰丿丨(HTJKV))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"田",
"田#Translingual"
],
[
"介",
"介#Translingual"
],
[
"田",
"田#Translingual"
],
[
"八",
"八#Translingual"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thế giới",
"word": "世界"
},
{
"roman": "tiên giới",
"word": "仙界"
},
{
"roman": "địa giới",
"word": "地界"
},
{
"roman": "thiên giới",
"word": "天界"
},
{
"roman": "nữ giới",
"word": "女界"
},
{
"roman": "nam giới",
"word": "男界"
},
{
"roman": "giới nghiêm",
"word": "界嚴"
},
{
"roman": "giới tính",
"word": "界性"
},
{
"roman": "giới hạn",
"word": "界限"
},
{
"roman": "kết giới",
"word": "結界"
},
{
"roman": "biên giới",
"word": "邊界"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"han-viet-reading"
],
"word": "giới"
},
{
"tags": [
"han-viet-reading"
],
"word": "giái"
},
{
"tags": [
"nom-reading"
],
"word": "giái"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"vi:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of giới (“world; (taxonomy) kingdom; scene”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"giới",
"giới#Vietnamese:_界"
],
[
"world",
"world"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "界"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 界 meaning in All languages combined (38.6kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": "started on line 180, detected on line 184"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": "started on line 127, detected on line 184"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"界"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "界",
"trace": "started on line 117, detected on line 184"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.